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高风险 怀孕

Overview

对绝大多数妇女来说,怀孕是一个常规过程. Some women, however, have medical difficulties related to their health or the health of their baby. 这些女性经历了所谓的高风险怀孕.

高风险 complications occur in only 6 percent to 8 percent of all pregnancies. These complications can be serious and require special care to ensure the best possible outcome.

然而有些问题是不可避免的, UCSF perinatologists – obstetricians with special training and board certification in high-risk 怀孕 care – work to minimize complications and help you achieve the healthiest 怀孕 possible.

我们对高危妊娠的治疗方法

UCSF provides world-class care for women who are pregnant or considering becoming pregnant. 每次怀孕都是独一无二的. 当医疗状况影响孕妇或婴儿的健康时, our team has the training and experience necessary to provide highly specialized, 全面的护理. 我们的十大赌博平台排行榜, 护士和支持人员协调您护理的各个方面, 从咨询, 通过分娩和长期随访进行检测和诊断. 每年, we deliver hundreds of babies from high-risk pregnancies in our state-of-the-art, 家庭生育中心.

UCSF is a world leader in diagnosing and treating 出生 defects before delivery. Many of the fetal surgeries and endoscopic fetal interventions in use today were pioneered here. 我们还拥有全国最好的重症监护室之一, as well as the only specialized clinic in California dedicated to long-term follow-up care for children with complex 出生 defects.

原因

由于各种原因,怀孕可能被认为是高风险的. 其中包括:

  • The mother has medical conditions that began before 怀孕, such as diabetes
  • The mother develops a medical condition during 怀孕, such as preeclampsia
  • The mother experienced problems in a previous 怀孕, such as miscarriage
  • 在发育中的婴儿身上发现问题
  • 妊娠期间会出现并发症,如早产
  • 母亲怀有多胞胎(双胞胎或更多)

At UCSF, we treat the full range of conditions that may affect a woman's 怀孕. 我们的十大赌博平台排行榜在治疗方面受过特殊训练 妊娠期糖尿病,早产,反复流产,胎儿畸形.

测试

幸运的是, advances in technology have helped improve the diagnosis and treatment of high-risk pregnant women. UCSF提供专门的胎儿成像技术,例如 核磁共振成像,以检测母亲和婴儿的各种情况. 我们的 产前诊断中心 提供最新的测试,用于评估发育中的婴儿. 其中一些测试只在全国的几个中心提供, 并且早在怀孕10周就可以进行.

倍数

Being pregnant with multiples doesn't necessarily mean that your 怀孕 will be problematic. 然而, women carrying multiples do have a higher chance of developing complications such as high blood pressure and preterm labor. 因此,所有多胎妊娠都被认为是高危妊娠.

产前护理

Due to the higher risk of complications, women expecting multiples require special prenatal care. 在加州大学旧金山分校,产前护理的一些差异包括:

  • 更频繁的访问. We schedule prenatal visits more frequently than for a singleton 怀孕, 所以我们可以观察并发症的早期迹象.
  • 额外的测试. 因为多胞胎和他们的妈妈更容易出现并发症, 他们需要更多的检查来诊断问题和监测胎儿发育. Ultrasounds are performed every four to six weeks to ensure that your babies are growing normally. 你也可以决定做额外的基因检测, 尽管测试多例可能比测试单例更复杂. 你的十大赌博平台排行榜或者遗传咨询师 产前诊断中心 我能回答你关于哪些考试最适合你的任何问题吗.

加州大学旧金山分校的 远大前程》 prenatal education program offers special classes for families expecting multiples.

早产

One of the reasons multiple pregnancies are considered higher risk is because 50 percent of them deliver prematurely. 早产发生在妊娠37周之前, 而正常的足月妊娠持续38到42周. 我们会尽一切努力尽可能延长你的怀孕期, to reduce some of the risks that may occur when babies are delivered prematurely. 早产儿可能有呼吸和消化方面的问题.

Should your babies be born early or experience any other complications that require the care of a neonatologist – a pediatrician specializing in the care of sick newborns – access to renowned experts and services is available at UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital, 加州排名最高的儿科项目之一. The hospital has state-of-the-art facilities to care for premature newborns, including the 重症监护室.

加州大学旧金山分校健康医学专家已经审查了这些信息. It is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor or other health care provider. We encourage you to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your provider.

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During the last half of 怀孕, your body makes more red blood cells which can cause Anemia. 在这里了解更多有关病因和预防的信息.

分娩中心之旅

恭喜你怀孕了! This video and FAQ will guide you through what to expect before and after you arrive at the hospital.

应对常见的怀孕不适

怀孕会产生许多生理变化. Aside from weight and body shape, other alterations in your body chemistry and function take place. 了解更多.

妊娠期糖尿病

妊娠期糖尿病是指在怀孕期间诊断出的糖尿病. 妊娠期糖尿病发生率约为7%. 了解更多.

妊娠糖尿病的饮食建议

妊娠期糖尿病发生率约为7%. It usually arises in the second half of 怀孕 and goes away as soon as the baby is born.

家庭暴力与怀孕

Domestic violence is the most common health problem among women during 怀孕. 它极大地威胁着母亲和婴儿的健康. 点击这里了解更多.

怀孕前和怀孕期间正确饮食

It is important to get the nutrients you need both before getting pregnant and during your 怀孕. 在这里找到更多的营养信息,包括宏.

孕期运动

大多数女性可以,也应该在怀孕期间进行适度的锻炼. Exercise can help you stay in shape and prepare your body for labor and delivery

常见问题:产前检查

关于产前检查的常见问题包括, 可用的类型, 积极的检查, 诊断测试, 健康保险范围, 和更多的.

关于寨卡病毒的常见问题

如果你正在怀孕或计划很快怀孕, 寨卡病毒可能就在你的脑海里. 以下是对寨卡病毒的一些常见担忧的回答.

妊娠期糖尿病:计算碳水化合物

计算由于妊娠糖尿病而摄入的碳水化合物? Use these menus, each of which contains 30 grams of carbohydrates, to simplify your dieting.

艾滋病毒与怀孕

如果你怀孕了, we recommend you be tested for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) even if you do not think you are at risk. 点击这里了解更多.

识别早产

早产发生在怀孕第20周到第37周之间, 子宫收缩导致子宫颈比正常提前打开. 了解更多.

怀孕期间的性生活

怀孕可能会改变女人和她的伴侣对做爱的感觉, 性需求的差异可能会出现. 点击这里了解更多.

孕期药物使用

在怀孕期间, 最好吃得好, stay healthy and avoid ingesting anything that might be harmful to the mother's or baby's health. 了解更多.

在哪里获得护理 (10)

    病人的故事

    19周时, 他们在35周的时候做了激光手术来分离连接, 我有两个漂亮的, 健康的宝宝.

    梅根·鲍尔

    怀孕15周,怀了一对双胞胎男孩, 梅根·鲍尔得知孩子们的生命处于危险之中时非常震惊. 她被诊断出患有 双胞胎输血综合症, 双胞胎共用同一个胎盘时可能出现的循环不平衡, 双胞胎中的一个血液过多而另一个血液太少. Bauer's doctor reassured her that there were treatments available and that the best place to go was UCSF.

    阅读更多关于梅根·鲍尔的故事

    Elianna的故事

    Dr. 蒂皮·麦肯齐正在阻止疾病在子宫内开始. 这是首次临床试验, she transplanted stem cells from expectant mothers to their own fetuses to treat alpha thalassemia major (ATM), a potentially lethal disorder that can lead to progressive anemia and heart failure before 出生.

    参加临床试验的第一位患者于2018年2月出生. 她的名字叫伊莲娜.

    Learn how Elianna and her UCSF care team are giving hope to other families with this diagnosis.

    伊莲娜的故事,第一部分:产前救生护理
    伊莲娜的故事,第二部分:胚胎干细胞移植后的茁壮成长

    支持服务

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    寻求帮助戒烟. 我们的 tobacco addiction specialists will guide you through a four-week course on smoking, 健康和如何戒烟.

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    妇女健康资源中心

    在这里访问免费健康资源, 从课程和网络研讨会到支持小组和医疗转诊, 加上怀孕, 分娩及母乳喂养服务.

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